San Jose (Spanish: St. Joseph) is the third largest city in California, the tenth-largest in the U.S., and the county seat of Santa Clara County which is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay. The San Jose/Silicon Valley area is a major component of the greater San Francisco Bay Area, a region of some eight million people and the sixth largest metropolitan area in the United States.
Old enough to still have streetcars, new enough to host the headquarters of numerous software and hardware companies, San Jose spent the last fifty years playing the “octopus,” annexing towns and land to the south and east. Known for its exemplary city government (and its green approach to waste treatment), San Jose is now a “global city,” a key player in globalization—and the heart of Silicon Valley. The little farm community founded by the Spaniards was their first civil settlement in Alta California, and the new state’s first capital. But who’s heard of Sacramento now?